Description: Reduces the formation of comedonal breakouts (blackheads and whiteheads) and improves hyperpigmentation. For anti-aging too!

 

Texture: Creamy

 

Size: 1.0 FL OZ (30 mL)

 

Concerns: 

• Non-inflamed acne
• Hyperpigmentation
• Acne scarring 
• Sun spots
• Aging
• Dull skin

 

Benefits:

• Increase cell-turnover
• Reduce fine lines + wrinkles
• Even skin tone
• Brighten skin
• Mildly exfoliating 

 

Skin Type + Condition 

• Non-inflamed acne
• Hyperpigmentation
• Post Inflammatory Hyperpigmentation (PIH)
• Aging 
• Dull skin
• Keratosis Pilaris

 

Key Ingredients:

• Retinyl Propionate:  A derivative of retinoic acid.  Retinyl propionate (developed by Dr. Fulton) is closest in molecular size to pure retinoic acid with just three additional carbons. It helps to reduce the formation of comedonal acne (blackheads and whiteheads) and improves hyperpigmentation. Retinyl propionate is small enough to reach its target but large enough to minimize irritation.  Has been used improve the appearance of skin by reducing skin cell degradation and increasing collagen production
• Lactic Acid: An Alpha Hydroxy Acid that helps reduce acne breakouts and signs of aging, like wrinkles. It helps lighten and brighten the skin for those with any skin discolorations, and is commonly used to exfoliate the skin by encouraging the shedding of dead skin cells. Lactic acid formulations are derived from beets.

 

• Niacinamide (Vitamin B3): a water-soluble conditioning agent that is a derivative of niacin. It's used as a skin stimulant and skin smoother.  Also known to help with the recovery of rough, dry, or flaky skin. By increasing the ceramides found in our skin, vitamin B3 improves the skin's suppleness. Naturally derived from non-GMO brown rice.

 

• Aloe Vera Extract: Aloe vera gel is the cold pressed extraction from the leaves of the aloe vera plant, a succulent indigenous to East and South Africa. The clear gel is known for its cool, soothing properties. For this reason, American Indians called Aloe "The Wand of Heaven'' and it was their belief that anyone touched by the plant would be cured of their skin disorders.  Aloe vera gel aids in treating burns, bites, and cuts, as well as reduces inflammation to soothe the skin.

 

• Kojic Acid: derived from mushrooms.  Inhibits an enzyme necessary in the production of melanin, helping to fade dark spots and discoloration. It also delivers some antioxidant protection.  Inhibits an enzyme necessary in the production of melanin, helping to fade dark spots and discoloration. It also delivers some antioxidant protection.  Also, acts as an antioxidant

 

Suggested Use: Skin should always be clean and free of irritation before applying. After cleansing and toning, apply as directed by your skin care professional. For day use, always follow the application with sunscreen. 

 

Percentage Recommendation: 

Vitamin A Level I: used as a starting point for for most skin types

 

Vitamin A Level II: used for a stronger brightening effect

 

Full Ingredients: 

Aloe Barbadensis Leaf Juice, Water, Propylene glycol, 2-AMINO-2-METHYL-1-PROPANOL, Retinyl Propionate, Sodium PCA, Sodium Lactate, Fructose, Glycine, Niacinamide, Urea, Inositol, Carbomer, Sorbitan Sesquioleate, Glycerin, Pentapeptide-18, Acetyl Hexapeptide-8, Kojic Acid, Sodium Benzoate, Butylated hydroxytoluene, Lactic Acid, Disodium EDTA, Caprylyl Glycol, Phenoxyethanol. (Texture-Creamy)

 

Complimentary Products: HydraBoost, Mandelic Face & Body Wash, Exfoliating Toner

 

Contraindications: Pregnancy, breastfeeding, skin cancer, compromised skin. For external use only.

 

FAQ’s: 

1. Is Vitamin A Level I for all skin tones?  
   1. It is particularly great for all skin types because of its gentle action. It won’t cause irritation that can trigger hyperpigmentation. It is also great for both men and women.  Even has an added benefit that helps eliminate razor bumps and prevent ingrown hairs without stinging.

 

2. Is Vitamin A Level I safe to use during pregnancy? 
   1. No, Vitamin A Level I is not safe to use during pregnancy or breastfeeding.  We always recommend speaking with your doctor.

 

 Resources:

• PubMed: Donald L Bjerke: The vitamin A ester retinyl propionate has a unique metabolic profile and higher retinoid-related bioactivity over retinol and retinyl palmitate in human skin models: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33098193/
• Vivant: James E. Fulton MD, PHD: https://www.vivantskincare.com/blogs/ingredients/vitamin-a-propionate-vs-palmitate
• Melanie Rud Chadwick: Byrdie: Kojic Acid Is the Dermatologist-Loved Ingredient for Preventing Dark Spots: https://www.byrdie.com/kojic-acid-for-skin-4782187

 

 

Clove Hill Vitamin A Serum I can be used in place of the following products:

 

• Face Reality Vitamin A Serum I 
• Face Reality Glycolic Serum 5% 
• Vivant Exfol-A

 

They can be used to either Spot Treat, or as a Full Face Application.  

 

They can be used on both non-inflamed and inflamed acne.  

 

It's primary function is to exfoliate, while also lightening and evening the skin tone.