Description: Reduces the formation of comedonal breakouts (blackheads and whiteheads) and improves hyperpigmentation. For anti-aging too!

 

Texture: Liquid

 

Size: 1.0 FL OZ (30 mL)

 

Concerns: 

• Non-inflamed acne
• Hyperpigmentation
• Acne scarring 
• Sun spots
• Aging

 

Benefits:

• Increase cell-turnover
• Reduce fine lines + wrinkles
• Even skin tone
• Brighten skin
• Moderately exfoliating 

 

Skin Type + Condition 

• Non-inflamed acne
• Hyperpigmentation
• Post Inflammatory Hyperpigmentation (PIH)
• Aging 
• Dull skin
• Keratosis Pilaris

 

Key Ingredients:

• Retinyl Propionate:  A derivative of retinoic acid.  Retinyl propionate (developed by Dr. Fulton) is closest in molecular size to pure retinoic acid with just three additional carbons. It helps to reduce the formation of comedonal acne (blackheads and whiteheads) and improves hyperpigmentation. Retinyl propionate is small enough to reach its target but large enough to minimize irritation.  Has been used improve the appearance of skin by reducing skin cell degradation and increasing collagen production

 

• Mandelic Acid: an alpha hydroxy acid derived from almonds with reported benefit in treating acne and hyperpigmentation.  This chirally-correct, L-Mandelic Acid, has a larger molecular weight than other AHA’s which allows for a slower epidermal penetration, resulting in a more even exfoliation with less irritation

 

• Lactic Acid: An Alpha Hydroxy Acid that helps reduce acne breakouts and signs of aging, like wrinkles. It helps lighten and brighten the skin for those with any skin discolorations, and is commonly used to exfoliate the skin by encouraging the shedding of dead skin cells. Lactic acid formulations are derived from beets.

 

• Niacinamide (Vitamin B3): a water-soluble conditioning agent that is a derivative of niacin. It's used as a skin stimulant and skin smoother.  Also known to help with the recovery of rough, dry, or flaky skin. By increasing the ceramides found in our skin, vitamin B3 improves the skin's suppleness. Naturally derived from non-GMO brown rice.

 

• Aloe Vera Extract - Aloe vera gel is the cold pressed extraction from the leaves of the aloe vera plant, a succulent indigenous to East and South Africa. The clear gel is known for its cool, soothing properties. For this reason, American Indians called Aloe "The Wand of Heaven'' and it was their belief that anyone touched by the plant would be cured of their skin disorders.  Aloe vera gel aids in treating burns, bites, and cuts, as well as reduces inflammation to soothe the skin.

 

• Kojic Acid - derived from mushrooms.  Inhibits an enzyme necessary in the production of melanin, helping to fade dark spots and discoloration. It also delivers some antioxidant protection.  Inhibits an enzyme necessary in the production of melanin, helping to fade dark spots and discoloration. It also delivers some antioxidant protection.  Also, acts as an antioxidant

 

• Camellia Sinensis Leaf Extract: Green tea extract is derived from the leaves of a wild herbaceous shrub grown in East Asia. The tinted green liquid is full of antioxidants that help to detoxify the skin to rid the body of free radicals. This makes the ingredient highly effective at reducing signs of aging, wrinkles, and sagging skin. The catechins found in green tea extract act as a very strong antioxidant that can even help lower the risk of cancer and heart disease.

 

• Angelica Archangelica Root ExtractAngelicae radix (root of Angelica; Danggui) is one of the most popular herbal medicines used in Asian countries, including Korea, China, and Japan. Helps to slow down wrinkle formation and photo-aging in skin.

 

Suggested Use: Skin should always be clean and free of irritation before applying. After cleansing and toning, apply as directed by your skin care professional. For day use, always follow the application with sunscreen. 

 

Percentage Recommendation: 

Vitamin A Level I: used as a starting point for for most skin types

 

Vitamin A Level II: used for a stronger brightening effect

 

Full Ingredients: 

Propylene Glycol, Ethyl Alcohol, Mandelic Acid, Retinyl Propionate, Glycerin, Pentapeptide-18 Caprylyl Glycol, Acetyl Hexapeptide-8, Kojic Acid, Lactic Acid, Glycyrrhiza Glabra (Licorice) Extract, Camellia Sinensis Leaf Extract, Sodium PCA, Sodium Lactate, Fructose, Glycine, Niacinamide, Urea, Inositol, Hydroxypropylcellulose, Butylated hydroxytoluene, Angelica Archangelica Root Extract, Citrus Aurantium Bergamia (Bergamot) Fruit Extract, Piper Nigrum (Pepper) Seed Extract, Lavandula Angustifolia (Lavender) Extract, Camellia Sinensis Leaf Extract, Citrus Limon (Lemon) Fruit Extract, Anthemis Nobilis Flower Extract, Elettaria Cardamomum Seed Extract, Citrus Aurantium Dulcis (Orange) Peel Extract, Pogostemon Cablin Leaf Extract, Citrus Aurantium Amara (Bitter Orange) Leaf/Twig Extract. (Texture-thin serum)

 

Complimentary Products: HydraBoost, Mandelic Face & Body Wash, Exfoliating Toner

 

Contraindications: Pregnancy, breastfeeding, skin cancer, compromised skin. For adults use one. For external use only.

 

FAQ’s: 

1. Is Vitamin A Level II for all skin tones?  
   1. It is particularly great for all skin types because of its gentle action. It won’t cause irritation that can trigger hyperpigmentation. It is also great for both men and women.  Even has an added benefit that helps eliminate razor bumps and prevent ingrown hairs without stinging.

 

2. Is Vitamin A Level II safe to use during pregnancy? 
   1. No, Vitamin A Level II is not safe to use during pregnancy or breast feeding.  We always recommend speaking with your doctor.

 

 Resources:

• PubMed: Donald L Bjerke: The vitamin A ester retinyl propionate has a unique metabolic profile and higher retinoid-related bioactivity over retinol and retinyl palmitate in human skin models: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33098193/
• Vivant: James E. Fulton MD, PHD: https://www.vivantskincare.com/blogs/ingredients/vitamin-a-propionate-vs-palmitate
• Melanie Rud Chadwick: Byrdie: Kojic Acid Is the Dermatologist-Loved Ingredient for Preventing Dark Spots: https://www.byrdie.com/kojic-acid-for-skin-4782187

PubMed:Min Ah Park, Mi Ja Sim, and Young Chul Kim: Anti-Photoaging Effects of Angelica acutiloba Root Ethanol Extract in Human Dermal Fibroblasts: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5426508/

 

 

Clove Hill Vitamin A Serum II can be used in place of the following products:

 

• Face Reality Vitamin A Serum II
• Face Reality Glycolic Serum 10% 
• Vivant Exfol-A Forte

 

They can be used to either Spot Treat, or as a Full Face Application.  

 

They can be used on both non-inflamed and inflamed acne.  

 

It's primary function is to exfoliate, while also lightening and evening the skin tone.